WebDesign of FEC codes with UEP property has been widely studied [10–14]. Rahnavard et al. [15] were the first to study fountain codes with UEP property over binary erasure channels(BECs).Theirapproach(alsocalledweightedapproach)achievesUEPbyselecting information bits non-uniformly at random. WebOct 8, 2024 · The novel concatenated polar-spinal coding scheme is designed to provide an improved UEP for the information with different reliability requirements. At the receiver, a tail CRC-aided Bubble decoding is proposed to improve the performance of …
(PDF) Design Principles for Raptor Codes - ResearchGate
Webof Raptor codes with both UEP and systematic properties over BEC. The proposed Raptor codes consist of an UEP-LDPC code and an UEP-LT code. Numerical results show that the proposed design is effective for reliable multi-level protection. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 reviews systematic EEP-Raptor codes and ... Webtransmitted symbols. Moreover, Tornado codes can achieve a rate just below the capacity 1 p of the BEC. Thus they are capacity-approaching codes. Tornado codes are closely related to Gallager’s LDPC codes [3], where codes are based on sparse bipartite graphs with a fixed degree dl for left nodes (information symbols) and dr for right chiropody hereford
Design of UEP‐Raptor codes over BEC - DeepDyve
WebThe proposed UEP Raptor code design has the structure of UEP LDPC code and EEP ... BEC binary erasure channel BER bit erasure rate BI-AWGN binary-input additive white Gaussian noise BPA belief propagation algorithm BSC binary symmetric channel CN Check Node DE Density Evolution WebJan 29, 2024 · In the BP decoding of Raptor codes over the BEC, we can assume that messages (0 or 1) are sent along the edges from output symbols to input symbols, and then vice-versa. An input symbol sends 0 to an adjacent output symbol if and only if its value is not recovered yet. WebThe design issues of UEP fountain codes over the binary erasure channel (BEC) have been extensively studied in recent years. In this paper, we investigate the performance of two main classes of UEP fountain codes (i.e., UEP-LT codes and Expanding Window Fountain (EWF) codes) over the binary input additive white Gaussian noise (BIAWGN) … graphic organizer for reading pdf